35 Creative Container Vegetable Garden Ideas - A Piece Of Rainbow (2024)

35 creative container vegetable garden ideas with beautiful planters, vertical gardening, DIY pots, grow bags, & recycled gallon buckets!

Whether you have a big patio or a small balcony, container vegetable garden is a great way to bring more beauty and abundance to your garden.

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There are endless creative choices when it come to container vegetable gardens. Before we explore all the creative ideas, here are a few important things to keep in mind that will help ensure a successful vegetable container garden no matter what kind of planters and pots you use.

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These key things are location, size, soil and watering needs. Most vegetables require at least 6 hours of sunlight to thrive. Some varieties need bigger planters than others. Thirsty plants and smaller containers will require more frequent watering.Good quality soil is key. Here’s a complete guide on vegetable gardening, with great tips on soil building, starting seeds, growing, harvesting, & more!

*Some resources in article are affiliate links. Full disclosure here.

Last week we shared 20 best vegetables to grow in containers. Now let’s start with one of my favorite container vegetable garden ideas!

Grow bags and fabric pots for container vegetable gardening

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Grow bags and fabric pots like these have been gaining popularity in recent years. They are lightweight, durable, washable, allow more oxygen for plant roots, and support beneficial microorganisms and bacteria.

  • Use 7 Gallon grow bags for herbs, lettuce, spinach, onions, shallots, leeks, garlic, radish, parsnips, and turnips.
  • Use 10 Gallon grow bags for cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, peppers, eggplants, brussel sprouts, artichokes, tomatoes, beans, carrots, onions, and beets.
  • Use 20 Gallon grow bags for potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, melon, squash, pumpkins, blueberries, raspberries, grapes, and other small fruits
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Grow bags also come in a wide variety of colors and shades. In colder climates, try darker colors to gain a jump start on spring, since they warm up faster and hold heat longer. Source

Shopping bag container vegetable garden

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Reusable shopping bags can also be used as containers to grow vegetables. Look at these gorgeous cabbage plants growing in shopping bags! See video tutorial below-

5 gallon buckets as planters

Many people share where to find free 5 gallon buckets, which make great size pots for gardening.

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Places like grocery store bakeries, local deli’s or restaurants receive food ingredients such as cake batter, icing, pickles in 5 gallon buckets, and will give you the empty buckets for free. Just remember to drill holes on the bottom for drainage before planting them! Via Growing Gardens

Painted buckets container vegetable garden ideas

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A quick and easy way to make 5 gallon buckets look attractive in you container garden is to paint them like this.

Build a closure for your container vegetable garden

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Hide ugly plastic pots and buckets with and attractive wooden planter box!Via The Scrap Shoppe

This would be a good project to make with pallet wood – here are tips on where to find them and how to use pallets for DIY.

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We also made a great looking wood planter box that has a plastic pot inside. Here’s the tutorial.

Raised box vegetable garden

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A raised planter box like this looks attractive on a patio or deck. It’s also great for people with limited mobility but love to garden.

We are big fans of raised bed gardens, and here are 28 best raised bed ideas you can try in your garden, including free plans to build a similar elevated planter box.

Recycled bottle planter

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My friend Mike at Grow Happy Gardening always finds the coolest containers to grow his tomatoes and peppers in his urban garden. This tomato in a bottle would make a great gift too, don’t you think?

Recycled tin can planter

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If I ever get a good looking large coffee can or tomato sauce can, I am going to copy Mike and upcycle it to make a one-of-a-kind tomato planter!

Make planters from beer cansand soda cans

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Rodrigo is amazing at growing peppers in his Baja garden. I just love these playful containers he made from tall aluminum cans.

DIY Stacked herb and vegetable planter

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Of course we need to grow some herbs in a container vegetable garden. A stack planter like this increases growing space and allows us to grow many delicious herbs such as basil, parsley, oregano, thyme, cilantro, chives, etc. (Original image source lost. Please let me know if you find it!)

Make a strawberry tower planter

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Strawberries aren’t really vegetables, but this creative idea can be applied to grow smaller veggies like lettuce and mixed greens. Here’s a tutorial on how to make a strawberry planter with built-in reservoir, from old plastic pots.

Mixed vegetable container garden

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If you have a small balcony or patio, consider a mixed planting of several vegetables, herbs and flowers in one container. This pot by Christina saves space and looks beautiful. If you are a beginner gardener, start with the most rewarding and easiest vegetables the first year. Here’s our list of 16 easiest vegetables to grow!

Colorful vegetables in decorative pots

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Use vegetables with attractive foliage, flowers, or fruits in decorative planters for a beautiful and delicious look. Peppers, tomatoes, chard, beets and edible flowers are all great choices.

Shapes and textures in a container vegetable garden

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Vegetables are not only delicious but also beautiful to look at. They offer so many different textures, shapes, and colors. Here, a cabbage plant looks like a giant flower.

Dwarf vegetables in small containers

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There are many compact varieties of vegetables great for small space container gardens. These micro tomatoes are productive and small enough to grow on a window sill indoors. Via My Brentwood Garden

Companion planting in a container vegetable garden

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When you plant compatible plants near each other, they can have beneficial effects such as boosting growth, repelling pests, and attracting beneficial insects. Image source here and here.

Use Mulch in container vegetable gardening

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Soil in a container dry out faster. A layer of mulch can help retain soil moisture and reduce watering frequency. Plastic or glazed ceramic pots also retain moisture better than terracotta pots. Via My Kiwi Life

How many vegetables to plant in each pot

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Use the spacing requirements for each vegetable as a guide. Some vegetables such as onions, potatoes, carrots and beets can be spaced at 4” apart. Most bigger plants such tomatoes, peppers, cabbage and zucchini will grow better with one plant per pot. Image source here and here.

Use decorative pots to grow vegetables

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Make your container vegetable garden beautiful with some attractive containers. Shallow and wide pots are perfect for lettuce, radish and beets, while deeper containers are great for tomatoes, peppers and zucchini.Via Fine Gardening

Grow vegetables in hanging basket

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Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and many other vegetables can be grown in hanging baskets or pots. It is a good solution for limited small space, and looks super cool. Choose small compact varieties and water the hanging planter regularly.Source

Balcony container vegetable gardening ideas

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Old wine crates make great planters for smaller vegetable varieties such as lettuce, radish, and mixed greens.Via Karin‘s beautiful balcony garden with layers of plants and pots.

Reuse wooden crates as plant containers

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To make your wood crate containers last longer, consider lining the interior with heavy plastic bag and adding drainage holes at the bottom. Here, a mix of wooden boxes make a really charming urban vegetable garden.

Colorful DIY vertical garden with crates

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There are many benefits of vertical gardens. Growing vertical can save space, and make a blank wall or fence look beautiful.Via The Paper Mama

Vertical container vegetable garden on a DIY ladder planter

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This tutorial shows you how to build a great looking ladder planter for vertical vegetable gardening. Shallow rooted plants such as lettuce, radish, micro tomatoes, and bok choy are great for this type of garden.

Recycled tire vertical plantervegetable garden

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Get creative with vertical gardening! A few old tires are transformed into this whimsical vertical vegetable garden with some paints and wood posts.

Hanging pots vertical container vegetable garden

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This vertical garden made of small 6” to 8” pots double functions as a decorative garden screen.

Vertical lettuce garden with recycled plastic bottles

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There are so many ways to up-cycle and re-use plastic bottles in the home and garden.See how to create this vertical salad garden in video tutorial below-

Gutter hydroponic herb and vegetable garden

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This productive hydroponic vegetable garden is overflowing with lettuce and basil. It’s a great way to have high density planting in a small space garden. ( Original image source lost. Please let me know if you find it!)

Colorful vegetable container garden mixed with flowers

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Use colorful containers and a mix of vegetables and flowers to create your beautiful container vegetable garden. There are also many edible flowers you can grow, like borage, calendula, and nasturtiums. Via Pamela Crawford

Colorful trellisas container garden art

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Add a little extra garden decor to your container vegetable garden such as a colorful trellis to make it even more beautiful. Via Pamela Crawford

Grow melons in 5 gallon buckets

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Melons are in the same family as cucumbers, so I just have to include a couple of fun ideas on growing melons in containers. See video tutorials below-

Remember, the best gardens start with great soil. Here are some of the best ways to make compost for your garden, and 35 great DIY compost bin ideas.

Happy gardening! See you soon!

35 Creative Container Vegetable Garden Ideas - A Piece Of Rainbow (2024)

FAQs

What is the best soil mix for container vegetable garden? ›

A lightweight soil that holds nutrients and moisture, yet drains well, is essential for good results. Garden soil is too heavy for use in containers. Soil substitutes consisting of mixtures of peat moss and sand or perlite or vermiculite, amended with lime and fertilizer, work very well.

Is it safe to grow vegetables in 5 gallon buckets? ›

Yes, it is perfectly safe to grow vegetables in a food-grade 5 gallon bucket! Just make sure that the bucket you choose is food-grade and hasn't stored any questionable materials, such as paint, chemicals, tar, asphalt, or pesticides or herbicides.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What is the best fertilizer for container vegetable gardens? ›

An all-purpose fertilizer is the best option to start with for container plants. Follow the label on fertilizers to avoid over-fertilizing plants. Depending on the size of the container and the temperature, you may need to water more than once per day to maintain even moisture.

How to make a good potting mix for vegetables? ›

A standard recipe for a homemade soilless mix consists of half sphagnum peat moss and half perlite or vermiculite. To mix ½ bushel basket or four gallons of media: Start by pouring two gallons of peat moss into the bushel basket. Add two gallons of either perlite or vermiculite and mix thoroughly.

What is the easiest vegetable to grow in a container? ›

Some easy veggies you can grow in pots include cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, and herbs such as basil, mint, thyme, parsley, rosemary, dill, and lemongrass1.

Can I plant tomatoes and cucumbers next to each other? ›

However, because they are both heavy feeders, require a lot of moisture and light, and need adequate space around them to promote healthy air circulation, they may compete. In light of this, if you want to grow cucumbers and tomatoes together, it is best to plant them 45 – 60 cm apart and in separate soil if possible.

Can you grow 2 tomato plants together in a 5-gallon bucket? ›

The Benefits of Using 5-Gallon Buckets

Firstly, they provide enough space for tomato plants to grow. The standard size of these buckets allows for at least two tomato plants per bucket. This makes them an efficient use of space in small gardens or balcony spaces.

How many cucumber plants per 5-gallon bucket? ›

Two or three plants will fit in a five-gallon bucket or grow one cucumber in a 10-inch-wide container. Mix soil with equal parts of compost, potting soil, perlite and peat moss. The compost or rotted manure will get plants off to a good start, or blend in granules of a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10.

How many beets can you plant in a 5-gallon bucket? ›

In a 5-gallon bucket you can grow: • 1 tomato, pepper or zucchini, or • 3-4 lettuce, or • 1 cabbage or broccoli (with 15 radishes or 8 spinach), or • 15 carrots or beets, or • 6 bulbing onions, garlic or leeks, or • 8 mustards or turnips for greens.

What kind of soil do I need for container gardening? ›

The right soil for container gardening is one that can anchor plants firmly in place, while also giving them the nutrition, moisture and air that they need to thrive. An organic, compost-based potting mix is a smart choice, as these products are specifically formulated to encourage healthy, robust growth.

What soil mix for container tomatoes? ›

Many pre-made soilless potting mixes are available at garden centers, but you can also make your own by combining one bushel each of vermiculite and peat moss, 1 ¼ cups of dolomitic lime, ½ cup of 20 percent superphosphate and 1 cup of 5-10-5 fertilizer. Incorporating some quality compost will add additional nutrients.

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